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The insatiable appetite for aluminum

One ton of aluminum generates 13 tons of waste ... recyclable.

The world has an insatiable appetite for aluminum. But producing one ton aluminum generates 13 tons of garbage, consisting of rocks and toxic sediments.

aluminum production consumes the most energy compared with other materials, considering the weight and at the same time, the manufactured product that consumes more electricity.

However, recycling aluminum uses only one fifth of the total energy required for their original production.

Millions of tons of toxic waste are accumulated in different parts of the world, raising the possibility of environmental disasters that occurred recently in Hungary.

"Beyond environmental issues, there is the cost in human lives as shown by what happened in the Ajka plant, "says Julian Kirby, representing the Friends of the Earth.

Leah

click Disaster in Hungary could occur in Latin America?

ideal material

The aluminum cheaply and inequalities of the country means that many poor people engaged in collecting cans for recycling


Henio Nicola, Brazilian Aluminum Association
Aluminum is used in the transportation industry , construction, engineering and packed. Two-thirds of annual consumption comes from the original production of the same and one third of the recycling process. The high demand for this material has led to double China's production of six million tonnes in 2006 to more than 13 million in 2009. metal smelting occurs mainly in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Norway, Russia and the United States. And as the cast requires lots of energy, regions with excess natural gas as the UAE are becoming aluminum refining centers.

Lighter and cheaper

Cars aluminum are lighter and produce less air pollution.

In a society that cares about energy consumption, aluminum is the preferred material for components of the transportation industry, especially when reducing weight and fuel consumption has become a crucial factor.

aircraft producers have used aluminum for many years. The metal accounts for 80% of the weight of air cargo unloaded.

This approach is being increasingly used in the production of vehicle engines.
Models such as the Jaguar XJ and Audi A8 are made-mostly-aluminum. While
Most vehicles run on diesel or oil, aluminum cars are designed to work best with "liquefied petroleum gas" LPG "for its acronym in English, and increasingly from electricity or hydrogen.

One can per person per day

Aluminum is 100% recyclable without losing its original qualities.

The most common is that people see aluminum containers, especially in beer and beverage cans. Cans

producers in the United States generated 100 billion units per year, equivalent to a can a day per person.

Aluminum is 100% recyclable without losing their natural qualities and metal recovery has become an important process in the industry.
Recycling involves the melting of the scrap, a process that requires only 5% of the energy used to produce aluminum from ore.
Recycling used to be a "low profile until the late '60s, when the growing use of aluminum beverage cans, caused a concern.

Brazil recycles 97%
In Europe, aluminum recycling is going from 42% in the cans, 85% in building materials and 95% for transport vehicles.

The country leading aluminum recycling is Brazil, where the rate reaches 97%, followed closely by Japan.

There are several reasons to explain why these countries have reached such high levels.

In the case of Japan the process was made compulsory by law.

In Brazil, however, are the social and economic inequalities that drive this activity.

poverty Aluminum Henio

According to Nicola, the Brazilian Aluminum Association, there are about a million people collecting waste to sell and about a quarter of them work with aluminum.

"cans production began in Brazil in the 80s and so when it created the industry were established while the mechanisms of recycling, "he said.

" On the other hand, the cans are profitable and have a lot of aluminum. So the cans are a very good product to market. "
Part of the population in Brazil uses the collection of aluminum cans to supplement their income or to live fully in this activity.
" The good price of aluminum and inequalities country make many poor people engaged in collecting cans for recycling ".

Recycling is good business
The business of recycling of cans in Brazil is about U.S. $ 830 million and each picker earns on average $ 1,200 a year.

That activity makes great economic benefits generated for the country.

As each kilo of recycled aluminum requires 19 times less power than the original production process, Brazil saves enough energy to power a city of one million people for a year.
is estimated that pollution from aluminum production in Brazil is one third the world average, making 10 times more energy efficient than China.